Anatomy of a Super Seeder: 7 Parts and What Each One Does

Rattan Super Seeder seed box and drive wheel with text: Anatomy of a Super Seeder, 7 parts and what each one does

Most farmers know what a super seeder does: it sows wheat straight into paddy stubble in one pass, without burning. Fewer know what each part of the machine actually does. And when something goes wrong in the field, knowing the parts is what lets you find the problem fast.

So in this article we take a guided tour of the Rattan Super Seeder, part by part. Use the numbers on the photo below to follow along.

Rattan Super Seeder with numbered markers: 1 seed box, 2 seed tubes, 3 hitch frame, 4 rotor with tines, 5 discs, 6 drive wheel, 7 side drive cover
The Rattan Super Seeder with its seven main parts numbered.
1Seed box
2Seed metering and seed tubes
3Hitch frame
4Rotor with heavy-duty tines
5Discs
6Drive wheel
7Side drive cover
1
Seed box

Holds the wheat seed for the whole run. It sits along the top of the machine, across the full working width.

Care tip: Before sowing, clean out old seed, dust and lumps. Keep the lid closed so dew or rain does not wet the seed.
Seed box and seed delivery tubes on the Rattan Super Seeder
The seed box (1) and the seed tubes (2) below it.
2
Seed metering and seed tubes

Seed is measured out from the box and dropped down the tubes into the soil. The seed rate is adjustable, so you control how much seed goes in.

Care tip: Check every tube is clear before you start. A single blocked tube leaves an empty row across the whole field.
3
Hitch frame

The strong frame at the front connects the machine to your tractor’s three-point linkage. The PTO shaft that powers the rotor joins here too.

Care tip: Check that the PTO shaft length suits your tractor and that the guard is in place.
4
Rotor with heavy-duty tines

The heart of the machine. The rotor spins, and its heavy-duty tines cut the paddy stubble and mix the straw into the top layer of soil.

Care tip: Check for bent, worn or missing tines and tighten the bolts before every season.
Row of heavy-duty tines on the Rattan Super Seeder rotor, with side discs at each end
Heavy-duty tines on the rotor (4), with a disc (5) at each end.
5
Discs

The round discs at the sides cut through straw and soil at the edges of the working width, helping the machine run cleanly through stubble.

Care tip: Look for cracks or heavy wear on the disc edges.
6
Drive wheel

The spiked wheel runs on the ground as you drive. On most super seeders, a wheel like this drives the seed metering, so seed is dropped in step with ground speed.

Care tip: Make sure it turns freely and nothing is wrapped around it, or seeding can stop without you noticing.
Spiked drive wheel on the Rattan Super Seeder
The spiked drive wheel (6).
7
Side drive cover

Protects the drive on the side of the machine that turns the rotor, keeping it safe from straw and mud.

Care tip: Check the oil and grease points as given in the manual.

How the parts work together

Tractor PTOpowers the rotor Tines (4)cut & mix straw Wheel (6)turns the metering Tubes (2)drop the seed All in a single pass: no burning, no separate tillage

The tractor’s PTO spins the rotor. Its tines cut the stubble and mix the straw into the soil. At the same time, the machine meters wheat seed from the box and drops it through the tubes into the freshly worked soil. The field goes from harvested paddy to sown wheat in one trip.

Close-up of Rattan Super Seeder rotor blades, seed tubes and side discs
Rotor, seed tubes and discs working side by side.

Read next

Rattan Agro Tech builds super seeders at our ISO 9001:2008 certified factory in Nabha, Punjab. The machine is eligible for subsidy under the crop residue management scheme. Confirm the current details with your agriculture department, or ask us.

Planning to buy a Super Seeder?

Get the price, check subsidy eligibility, or ask about spare parts. You can talk to us in Punjabi or Hindi too. ਤੁਸੀਂ ਸਾਡੇ ਨਾਲ ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਵਿੱਚ ਵੀ ਗੱਲ ਕਰ ਸਕਦੇ ਹੋ।